A Review of Mixed Strain Clostridium difficile Colonization and Infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Clostridium difficile – From Colonization to Infection
Clostridium difficile is the most frequent cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has been rising worldwide with subsequent increases in morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Asymptomatic colonization with C. difficile is common and a high prevalence has been found in specific cohorts, e.g., hospitalized patients, adults in nursi...
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Isolates from consecutive Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) fecal samples underwent multilocus sequence typing. Potential reinfections with different genotypes were identified in 88/560 (16%) sample pairs taken 1 to 1,414 days (median, 24; interquartile range [IQR], 1 to 52 days) apart; odds of reinfection increased by 58% for every doubling of time between samples. Of 109 sample pairs take...
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AIM A systematic review of controlled trials of therapy of Clostridium difficile intestinal infection using methodology described by the Cochrane Collaboration. METHODS Trials were identified by searching computer databases over the years 1978-1996. Trials were included if they were (a) prospective randomized, controlled trials and (b) included patients with symptomatic disease. The primary e...
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Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) is the most common cause of -healthcare-associated infections in US hospitals. The epidemic strain NAP1/BI/ribotype 027 accounts for outbreaks worldwide, with increasing mortality and severity. CDI is acquired from an endogenous source or from spores in the environment, most easily acquired during the hospital stay. The use of antimicrobials ...
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The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has significantly increased in the last decade in the United States adding to the health care burden of the country. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher prevalence of CDI and worse outcomes. In the past, the traditional risk factors for CDI were exposure to antibiotics and hospitalizations in elderly people. Today, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00692